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Metal Gear Revengeance Make America Great Again

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Once again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign earlier Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Keen Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Let'due south Make America Corking Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential entrada. Beak Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology again in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary entrada. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[two] [three]

The slogan became a popular culture miracle, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the U.s., regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[4] [five] [half-dozen] [7] The slogan was as well at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in well-nigh media outlets, the Jussie Smollett set on hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [nine] [10] [xi]

Employ before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a spoken communication at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. In that location are 130,000,000 of usa. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and direction; who tin can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will brand America bang-up again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertisement associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America corking again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the fourth dimension the Usa was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the state's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amid the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Inside his credence speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a keen national crusade to make America great again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was besides used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "requite you an economy you lot had 50 years ago, and... motility you back upwardly on the social totem pole and other people downward."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid every bit the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Once more.[24]

Utilise by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In Dec 2011, Trump fabricated a argument in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running as a presidential candidate in the time to come, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, to a higher place all else, we must make America neat again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using every bit a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was inverse to "Brand America Neat Over again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Once more" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Land's part to create the "Brand America Great Over again Party", which would take allowed Trump to be that political party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Paw Romney. Past his own business relationship, Trump first considered "Nosotros Volition Make America Bang-up", but did not experience like it had the right "ring" to it. "Brand America Great" was his next slogan thought, but upon further reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America because information technology unsaid that America was never great. Afterward selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register information technology. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan'southward use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Part requesting exclusive rights to utilize the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, later Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Great Once again" on a roadside in California shortly afterwards the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Go along America Great" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, particularly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which presently became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was then of import to the campaign that at one signal it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the existent hat x to ane. "...only it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys 1, that'due south an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Go on America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Even so, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Make America Not bad Once again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great over again, over again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule.[36] In belatedly 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was as well mocked.[37]

Less than a week afterward Trump left office, he spoke to advisors near possibly establishing a 3rd party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Make America Dandy Again Party". In his first few days out of role, he besides supported Arizona land party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to captive him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[38] [39]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – information technology's Modern DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Dandy Over again!" on July i, 2017.[40]

In the commencement half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[41] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marker Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a postal service's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[41]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[42] According to RiteTag,[43] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and iii,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[43]

Donald Trump ready his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the declaration (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring afterward his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[44]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its employ since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [six] explained how it is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't just entreatment to people who hear it as racist coded linguistic communication, but also to those who accept felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America First did in the early on 1940s, with the thought "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[45]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Smashing Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if yous wear one, information technology's a pretty adept indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are testify of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[46] [47] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabled", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists mostly, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[48] Polling has shown that nearly ten percent of black voters identified every bit Trump supporters,[49] [ non-principal source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[50] [ improve source needed ]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Practiced Fight: Why Liberals – and Just Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Swell Over again [51] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit'southward Do What It Takes To Brand America Great Again.[52]

Later on Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Over again", in response to Trump'due south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 debate.[53] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Brand America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump'south clearing policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states border.[54] [55]

Apply by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that peachy" during a September 2018 nib signing.[56] [57] Former U.s. Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[58] [59] During John McCain'south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be fabricated great again because America was always great."[sixty] Trump later on tweeted "Brand AMERICA Nifty Once more!" later that day.[61]

Employ by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[62]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The last judgement of the speech delivered past him was "brand our planet not bad again."[63]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in Oct 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia groovy once more", though he denied having copied Trump.[64]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Over again".[65] [66]

February 2019 Fridays for Futurity protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Once again"

Members of the Fridays for Time to come Motion have often used slogans like "Make World Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[67] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary moving picture named Brand the Globe Greta Again.[68]

In popular civilisation [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage properties reminiscent of the "Make America Smashing Again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult amusement [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took office in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and role of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[69]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Once more".[70]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Over again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[71] [72]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand up-up tour was titled "Making America Great Over again".[73]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Centre during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Peachy Once again" hats.[74] [75] [76]

Way [edit]

  • Way Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to blueprint a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wearable on Crimson Carpet e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[77]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[78]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Dandy Again" fez hat in one scene.[79]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[80]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Year (2016) is "Go along America Corking" (a phrase Trump would afterward use as his 2020 entrada slogan); ane of the TV spots for the moving picture featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with 1 stating he does so "to continue my country [America] great".[81] The next picture show in the franchise, The First Purge, was after advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA lid.[82]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the picture show.[83]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Once again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombateleven newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld groovy again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Gratis Again" in its marketing campaign.[84]
  • In Metallic Gear Rise: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Over again" during his speech while contesting Raiden.[85]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Over again.[86]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[87]
  • Make America Stone Again was a rock concert tour.[88]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Loma, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Over again Bout", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protest anthology in 2020 called 'Make ANGER Great Once again'[89]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Brand America Crip Once more".[90]
  • Frank Turner released a song chosen "Make America Great Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocalist Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Cracking Again" a few months afterwards appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[91]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Run a risk the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Over again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[92]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Corking Over again.[93]
  • Metal band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Human being Target (2019). They also sell a lid with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Over again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat maxim "Brand Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Over again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[94] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[95]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Engagement Again",[96] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Telly [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week This night with John Oliver in a segment defended to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Over again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family unit.[97] [98] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[98]
  • In the Southward Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[99]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious once more", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[100] [101] [102] [103]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the blackness people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Issue occurs at 0:00.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

gilberttrae1938.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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